Ball Training Devices (BTDs) are a fundamental component of detection training. These small machines achieve great results when used correctly by enabling trainers to reinforce specific behaviors, and build those behaviors into a solid indication. BTDs allow reinforcement to come directly from source – a concept which is difficult to achieve without them.
The benefits of using a BTD are numerous. A “freeze and lock” indication (or focus, point or stare) is one of the most practical indications for most types of detection handlers. This type of indication lets a detection dog point directly at the source of target odor, communicating to the handler exactly where the scent is coming from. This helps eliminate handler confusion in determining the exact location of source, and helps ensure that their K9 partner does not get frustrated because they have to wait for their handler to “figure it out” before getting rewarded. With all types of indications, a BTD begins pairing target odor with reward right away, and builds the connection between source and reinforcement in such a way that cannot always be achieved when the reward is consistently coming from the handler.
A functioning BTD can be a game changer for you and your future (or current) K9 partner; however, not all are created equal. At Highland, we pride ourselves on training world-class detection dogs, and we wanted to know which BTD was the best. Through a comprehensive study of several popular BTD models, we were able to determine the strengths and weaknesses of each, alongside which model is truly superior.